tests/21-03-19_siltech
 
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Siltech Explorer 45USB, Classic Anniversary USB and Royal Signature Golden Universal II

09.04.2021 // Wolfgang Kemper

The barrels, installed once or twice on the cables, are used to mechanically allay the conductors
The barrels, installed once or twice on the cables, are used to mechanically allay the conductors

When it comes to the purity of silver or copper, we are all always delighted to see as many nines as possible after the decimal point in the technical data. But what about the remaining 0.00....01 percent? Precisely based on this question it must be concluded that all this high-purity silver or copper cannot be absolutely homogeneous. Because under the microscope, as can be read on the Siltech website and is also shown there graphically, one can see that the homogeneity is interrupted by voids between the atoms, thus the signal flow being disturbed by these barriers. The material shows a lattice structure when magnified. In Siltech's specific G7 Silver-Gold alloy, the silver is fused with gold as a transition material in a time-intensive process, thus filling these fine disruptions. The gold atoms close the disruptions and thus ensure a homogeneous structure, which should not only improve the sound quality but also have a positive effect on the longevity. The designation G7 indicates that several developments have been made through time and that the seventh generation or quality level has now been achieved. Both the Classical Anniversary and the Royal Signature are designed using conductors made of G7. Siltech declares its monocrystalline silver S8 to be the best material for audio conductors available worldwide. The S8 is free of resistance-forming disruptions in the structure, but has the disadvantage of being extremely expensive. The Siltech Golden Crown USB built with S8 costs 5,950 euros the metre plus 3,570 euros for each additional metre, which explicitly indicates the use of a noble material. While the two high-quality USB cables with their homogenous silver/gold conductor structure used for our testing guarantee an uninterrupted signal flow, the cheaper Explorer at least is made of high-purity, monocrystalline copper.

Looking at the structure of the USB cables at hand, they are quite thick, which according to Siltech is not for showing off, but results from the construction, as the distance between the conductors is an important aspect to consider. A typical characteristic for Siltech’s cables is the twisting of the conductors, as this already reduces the influence of interfering signals. This particular aspect we know from twisted Cat-6 network cables, which do not require shielding at all. In high-quality audio cables, PTFE or Teflon is often used for insulation. According to Siltech, Teflon is associated with very low electrical absorption, yet this relatively soft insulation not only dampens the electrical signal, but also the conductor mechanically, which in the end can be heard. That's why Siltech uses special designs in cable construction and complementary materials to control the mechanical impact. For example, the Royal Signature features thin ligaments of Kapton® polyamide film made by DuPont. This allows the conductors to be wrapped in a stiff and lightweight insulation. The mechanical and electrical properties of DuPont Kapton® in particular prevent over-damping. The disadvantage of this material is its complicated handling due to its high stiffness rate. The thin Kapton® ligaments used at Siltech require precision machinery for accurate processing so that the desired uniform insulation is identical for each conductor along its entire length.

This is how the G7 Silver-Gold alloy structure looks like
This is how the G7 Silver-Gold alloy structure looks like

Another aspect in the design of the cables is the relationship between the diameter of a conductor and the twisting rate. It is well known that the diameters of conductors have an effect on sound. According to Siltech, this is true even for the smallest changes in the diameter of silver conductors. Siltech uses the largest possible diameters, although they openly admit that simply because of the pricing of the high quality materials applied, they never lose sight on the costs. The twisted conductors and the spacing architecture ultimately led to the desired clean and low-distortion sound. It should be noted that the internal spacings must remain stable over the entire length. Siltech has been occupying themselves with digital connections for decades and, as company director Edwin Rynveld emphasizes, devotes a great deal of attention to jitter behaviour. Jitter inevitably leads to the nervousness in the sonic image that audiophiles hate so much. So the technical construction of a cable is highly relevant in terms of jitter. For the Explorer and Anniversary Classic, the architecture is referred to as "Super Shielding", while for the Royal Signature the term "Wide-Range Shielding" indicates increased expenditure. The Anniversary features a silver-plated copper ground wire for each of its twisted pairs of G7 conductors. Siltech relies on highly effective shielding of the cables up to 1.5 megahertz, which then attenuates towards the gigahertz range, to counteract the electrosmog that is common today.


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